協議of 2014.03

ECFA, Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement
兩岸經濟合作架構協議
2010/06/29

a preferential trade agreement between the governments of the People's Republic of China (mainland China) and the Republic of China (Taiwan) that aims to reduce tariffs and commercial barriers between the two sides. The pact, signed on June 29, 2010, in Chongqing[重慶], was seen as the most significant agreement since the two sides split after the Chinese Civil War[內戰] in 1949. It will boost the current US$ $197.28 billion bilateral trade[雙邊效益] between both sides.





CNC, computer numerical control
電腦數值控制 [工業機, 機械製造]

台灣的CNC發展始自1974年楊鐵機械開始研究數控車床。

1978至1979，楊鐵機械、大興機械、永進機械、協鴻工業、大立機器、聯邦電子等公司都開始銷售數控工具機。至此都是以孔帶指令操作為主。

1980年代初楊鐵機械再推出電腦化數值控制車床、綜合切削中心機等。碩誠公司、新訊公司、工研院等機構則成功研製出台灣自製各種數值控制器。

至2001年為止，台灣已能跟進「PC Based」控制器。但無法自製工具機系統中的另外兩大部分：主軸馬達與伺服馬達，多向日本大廠購買。此二部份各佔工具機價格三分之一。

至2011年，台灣PC Based 控制器廠商，已有代表性的兩家廠商，寶元數控與新代，台灣的工具機產業已逐漸朝向自主研發走向，關鍵性的組件不再受日本的限制。



TPP, Trans-Pacific Partnership
跨太平洋夥伴關係

前身:
Trans-Pacific Strategic and Economic Partnership Agreement跨太平洋戰略經濟夥伴關係
2005, 稱之TPPA / P4
加入國家Brunei, Chile, New Zealand, and Singapore.
-
2010, Feb, 美國加入(2008.02有意願), 稱之TPSEP / P4
加入國家Brunei, Chile, New Zealand, Singapore, United States(2008.02), Australia, Peru, and Vietnam(2008.11).
-
至2013, 稱之TPP
加入國家Brunei, Chile, New Zealand, Singapore, United States, Australia, Peru, Vietnam
Malaysia(2010.10), Mexico, Canada, Japan, Taiwan(2013.09), and South Korea(2013.11).

The TPP intends to enhance trade and investment among the TPP partner countries, promote innovation   [創新], economic growth and development, and support the creation and retention[保留] of jobs.



RCEP, Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
區域全面經濟夥伴關係

加入國家
[ASEAN, Association of Southeast Asian Nations, 東盟10國]-
Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Brunei, Vietnam, Laos[寮國], Burma[緬甸], Cambodia[柬埔寨]

[ASEAN Plus Three]-
[FTA Partners]-
China, Japan, South Korea

[FTA Partners]-
India, Australia, New Zealand

a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) scheme of the 10 ASEAN Member States and its FTA Partners (Australia, China, India, Japan, Korea and New Zealand) to be concluded by the end of 2015, taking over movements and efforts in the East Asia Free Trade Agreement (EAFTA) and the Comprehensive Economic Partnership in East Asia (CEPEA) initiatives[提倡]. First mooted[提及,辯論] during the 2011 ASEAN Summit in Indonesia, the RCEP negotiation process was formally launched during the 2012 ASEAN Summit in Cambodia